Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a country located in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States, to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean, to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea, and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico

Mexico has a rich history and is known for being the site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations, including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec.It was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century.

The country has a total population of approximately 129.1 million people and the official language is Spanish. However, there are also several indigenous languages spoken, such as Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Zapotec, Mixtec, Mayo, Yaqui, Tzeltal, and Tzotzil The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world

Mexico is known for its diverse geography, ranging from mountains and plateaus to deserts and tropical rainforests. It is also home to a rich and diverse culture, with influences from its indigenous past as well as Spanish colonial heritage.